Best Oils for Seasoning Cast Iron Pans

Do you want to know which oils are best for seasoning cast iron?

Best Oils for Seasoning Cast Iron Pans

Crisco and grapeseed oil are the top picks for seasoning cast iron because they are easy to apply and form durable layers. Canola and avocado oils are also popular choices for their high smoke points and good polymerization.

You should avoid flaxseed oil since it becomes brittle and flakes off, and olive oil since its low smoke point causes spotty results. Bacon grease can make your pan smell like bacon, which might transfer to baked goods.

When applying any oil, wipe it off as if you want none left on the pan, leaving only a super thin layer. Heat the pan past the oil's smoke point to polymerize the layer properly.

Best Oils for Seasoning Cast Iron Pans — infographic

Crisco (vegetable shortening) and grapeseed oil are frequently recommended by Users for seasoning cast iron, with canola and avocado oils also being popular choices due to their high smoke points and polymerization properties.

Top Oil Recommendations

Crisco (vegetable shortening): Many Users find Crisco to be inexpensive, readily available, easy to apply, and effective for creating durable and flexible seasoning layers. "Crisco has been my staple seasoning for years."
Grapeseed oil: Praised for its high smoke point, neutral odor, and ability to form a slick, durable seasoning, grapeseed oil is a favorite among experts and Users alike. "I like grape seed oil. Apply a little bit, spread it around, then wipe it off like you don't want the oil on there with a paper towel or something."
Canola oil: This oil is widely used for its affordability, widespread availability, and good polymerization strength, making it a practical choice for initial seasoning and regular maintenance. "I did a bit of research on this when I first started using cast iron and canola is overall reviewed the most favorably."
Avocado oil: Valued for its very high smoke point, avocado oil creates a long-lasting and durable seasoning, though some note it's better for cooking than seasoning. "Avocado works for me"

Oils to Use with Caution

Flaxseed oil: While it creates a hard, glass-like seasoning, many Users report that flaxseed oil tends to flake and become brittle over time. "Flaxseed has a very low smoke point and also produces an incredibly brittle and flaky seasoning."
Olive oil: Users generally advise against using olive oil for seasoning due to its lower smoke point, which can lead to spotty seasoning and excessive smoke. "I’d argue that olive oil isn’t ideal for seasoning with its low smoke point."
Bacon grease: While some traditionalists use bacon grease, others warn that its high salt and sugar content can lead to sticky residue or undesirable flavors in baked goods. "The only drawback to using bacon grease is that your pan might smell like bacon and could make baked goods smell like bacon too."

Application Tips

Thin layers are key: Regardless of the oil chosen, apply a very thin layer and wipe off any excess as if you don't want any oil left on the pan. "When you're seasoning you first want to spread it on, but then rub it off like you're trying to remove all of it, leaving only a super thin layer."
Heat past the smoke point: To properly polymerize the oil and create a durable seasoning, heat the cast iron past the oil's smoke point. "To season it anything works, just get it past its smoke point."

Do you want to know the recommended temperatures and times for seasoning cast iron with these oils?

Pros & cons
Pros
creates durable, flexible seasoning layers
high smoke points prevent spotty results
inexpensive and easy to find options
Cons
flaxseed and olive oil yield poor results
bacon grease can leave sticky residue and unwanted odors

Best for: cast iron owners looking to build or maintain a smooth, non-stick surface on their cookware

FAQ
Why is flaxseed oil bad for cast iron?
Flaxseed oil forms a hard, glass-like layer that easily becomes brittle and flakes off over time.
Can i use olive oil to season cast iron?
Olive oil has a low smoke point, which can lead to excessive smoke and spotty seasoning.
How do you apply oil when seasoning?
Apply a very thin layer of oil and wipe off the excess as if you want to remove all of it.
Does bacon grease work for seasoning?
It works for some people, but the salt and sugar content can leave sticky residue and make your pan smell like bacon.
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